QGCUASFileManager.cc

/*=====================================================================

 QGroundControl Open Source Ground Control Station

 (c) 2009 - 2014 QGROUNDCONTROL PROJECT <http://www.qgroundcontrol.org>

 This file is part of the QGROUNDCONTROL project

 QGROUNDCONTROL is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
 (at your option) any later version.

 QGROUNDCONTROL is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 GNU General Public License for more details.

 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 along with QGROUNDCONTROL. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

 ======================================================================*/

#include "QGCUASFileManager.h"
#include "QGC.h"
#include "MAVLinkProtocol.h"
#include "MainWindow.h"

#include <QFile>
#include <QDir>
#include <string>


QGCUASFileManager::QGCUASFileManager(QObject* parent, UASInterface* uas, uint8_t unitTestSystemIdQGC) :
    QObject(parent),
    _currentOperation(kCOIdle),
    _mav(uas),
    _lastOutgoingSeqNumber(0),
    _activeSession(0),
    _systemIdQGC(unitTestSystemIdQGC)
{
    connect(&_ackTimer, &QTimer::timeout, this, &QGCUASFileManager::_ackTimeout);
    
    _systemIdServer = _mav->getUASID();
    
    // Make sure we don't have bad structure packing
    Q_ASSERT(sizeof(RequestHeader) == 12);
}

/// @brief Respond to the Ack associated with the Open command with the next Read command.
void QGCUASFileManager::_openAckResponse(Request* openAck)
{
    _currentOperation = kCORead;
    _activeSession = openAck->hdr.session;
    
    // File length comes back in data
    Q_ASSERT(openAck->hdr.size == sizeof(uint32_t));
    emit downloadFileLength(openAck->openFileLength);
    
    // Start the sequence of read commands

    _readOffset = 0;                // Start reading at beginning of file
    _readFileAccumulator.clear();   // Start with an empty file

    Request request;
    request.hdr.session = _activeSession;
    request.hdr.opcode = kCmdReadFile;
    request.hdr.offset = _readOffset;
    request.hdr.size = sizeof(request.data);

    _sendRequest(&request);
}

/// @brief Closes out a read session by writing the file and doing cleanup.
///     @param success true: successful download completion, false: error during download
void QGCUASFileManager::_closeReadSession(bool success)
{
    if (success) {
        QString downloadFilePath = _readFileDownloadDir.absoluteFilePath(_readFileDownloadFilename);

        QFile file(downloadFilePath);
        if (!file.open(QIODevice::WriteOnly | QIODevice::Truncate)) {
            _emitErrorMessage(tr("Unable to open local file for writing (%1)").arg(downloadFilePath));
            return;
        }

        qint64 bytesWritten = file.write((const char *)_readFileAccumulator, _readFileAccumulator.length());
        if (bytesWritten != _readFileAccumulator.length()) {
            file.close();
            _emitErrorMessage(tr("Unable to write data to local file (%1)").arg(downloadFilePath));
            return;
        }
        file.close();

        emit downloadFileComplete();
    }

    // Close the open session
    _sendTerminateCommand();
}

/// @brief Respond to the Ack associated with the Read command.
void QGCUASFileManager::_readAckResponse(Request* readAck)
{
    if (readAck->hdr.session != _activeSession) {
        _currentOperation = kCOIdle;
        _readFileAccumulator.clear();
        _emitErrorMessage(tr("Read: Incorrect session returned"));
        return;
    }

    if (readAck->hdr.offset != _readOffset) {
        _currentOperation = kCOIdle;
        _readFileAccumulator.clear();
        _emitErrorMessage(tr("Read: Offset returned (%1) differs from offset requested (%2)").arg(readAck->hdr.offset).arg(_readOffset));
        return;
    }

    _readFileAccumulator.append((const char*)readAck->data, readAck->hdr.size);
    emit downloadFileProgress(_readFileAccumulator.length());

    if (readAck->hdr.size == sizeof(readAck->data)) {
        // Possibly still more data to read, send next read request

        _currentOperation = kCORead;

        _readOffset += readAck->hdr.size;

        Request request;
        request.hdr.session = _activeSession;
        request.hdr.opcode = kCmdReadFile;
        request.hdr.offset = _readOffset;
        request.hdr.size = 0;

        _sendRequest(&request);
    } else {
        // We only receieved a partial buffer back. These means we are at EOF
        _currentOperation = kCOIdle;
        _closeReadSession(true /* success */);
    }
}

/// @brief Respond to the Ack associated with the List command.
void QGCUASFileManager::_listAckResponse(Request* listAck)
{
    if (listAck->hdr.offset != _listOffset) {
        _currentOperation = kCOIdle;
        _emitErrorMessage(tr("List: Offset returned (%1) differs from offset requested (%2)").arg(listAck->hdr.offset).arg(_listOffset));
        return;
    }

    uint8_t offset = 0;
    uint8_t cListEntries = 0;
    uint8_t cBytes = listAck->hdr.size;

    // parse filenames out of the buffer
    while (offset < cBytes) {
        const char * ptr = ((const char *)listAck->data) + offset;

        // get the length of the name
        uint8_t cBytesLeft = cBytes - offset;
        uint8_t nlen = static_cast<uint8_t>(strnlen(ptr, cBytesLeft));
        if ((*ptr == 'S' && nlen > 1) || (*ptr != 'S' && nlen < 2)) {
            _currentOperation = kCOIdle;
            _emitErrorMessage(tr("Incorrectly formed list entry: '%1'").arg(ptr));
            return;
        } else if (nlen == cBytesLeft) {
            _currentOperation = kCOIdle;
            _emitErrorMessage(tr("Missing NULL termination in list entry"));
            return;
        }

        // Returned names are prepended with D for directory, F for file, S for skip
        if (*ptr == 'F' || *ptr == 'D') {
            // put it in the view
            _emitListEntry(ptr);
        } else if (*ptr == 'S') {
            // do nothing
        } else {
            qDebug() << "unknown entry" << ptr;
        }

        // account for the name + NUL
        offset += nlen + 1;

        cListEntries++;
    }

    if (listAck->hdr.size == 0) {
        // Directory is empty, we're done
        Q_ASSERT(listAck->hdr.opcode == kRspAck);
        _currentOperation = kCOIdle;
        emit listComplete();
    } else {
        // Possibly more entries to come, need to keep trying till we get EOF
        _currentOperation = kCOList;
        _listOffset += cListEntries;
        _sendListCommand();
    }
}

void QGCUASFileManager::receiveMessage(LinkInterface* link, mavlink_message_t message)
{
    Q_UNUSED(link);

    // receiveMessage is signalled will all mavlink messages so we need to filter everything else out but ours.
    if (message.msgid != MAVLINK_MSG_ID_FILE_TRANSFER_PROTOCOL) {
        return;
    }
    
    mavlink_file_transfer_protocol_t data;
    mavlink_msg_file_transfer_protocol_decode(&message, &data);
    
    // Make sure we are the target system
    if (data.target_system != _systemIdQGC) {
        qDebug() << "Received MAVLINK_MSG_ID_FILE_TRANSFER_PROTOCOL with possibly incorrect system id" << _systemIdQGC;
        return;
    }
    
    Request* request = (Request*)&data.payload[0];
    
    _clearAckTimeout();
    
    uint16_t incomingSeqNumber = request->hdr.seqNumber;
    
    // Make sure we have a good sequence number
    uint16_t expectedSeqNumber = _lastOutgoingSeqNumber + 1;
    if (incomingSeqNumber != expectedSeqNumber) {
        _currentOperation = kCOIdle;
        _emitErrorMessage(tr("Bad sequence number on received message: expected(%1) received(%2)").arg(expectedSeqNumber).arg(incomingSeqNumber));
        return;
    }
    
    // Move past the incoming sequence number for next request
    _lastOutgoingSeqNumber = incomingSeqNumber;

    if (request->hdr.opcode == kRspAck) {

        switch (_currentOperation) {
            case kCOIdle:
                // we should not be seeing anything here.. shut the other guy up
                _sendCmdReset();
                break;

            case kCOAck:
                // We are expecting an ack back
                _currentOperation = kCOIdle;
                break;

            case kCOList:
                _listAckResponse(request);
                break;

            case kCOOpen:
                _openAckResponse(request);
                break;

            case kCORead:
                _readAckResponse(request);
                break;

            default:
                _emitErrorMessage(tr("Ack received in unexpected state"));
                break;
        }
    } else if (request->hdr.opcode == kRspNak) {

        OperationState previousOperation = _currentOperation;
        uint8_t errorCode = request->data[0];

        // Nak's normally have 1 byte of data for error code, except for kErrFailErrno which has additional byte for errno
        Q_ASSERT((errorCode == kErrFailErrno && request->hdr.size == 2) || request->hdr.size == 1);
        
        _currentOperation = kCOIdle;

        if (previousOperation == kCOList && errorCode == kErrEOF) {
            // This is not an error, just the end of the read loop
            emit listComplete();
            return;
        } else if (previousOperation == kCORead && errorCode == kErrEOF) {
            // This is not an error, just the end of the read loop
            _closeReadSession(true /* success */);
            return;
        } else {
            // Generic Nak handling
            if (previousOperation == kCORead) {
                // Nak error during read loop, download failed
                _closeReadSession(false /* failure */);
            }
            _emitErrorMessage(tr("Nak received, error: %1").arg(errorString(request->data[0])));
        }
    } else {
        // Note that we don't change our operation state. If something goes wrong beyond this, the operation
        // will time out.
        _emitErrorMessage(tr("Unknown opcode returned from server: %1").arg(request->hdr.opcode));
    }
}

void QGCUASFileManager::listDirectory(const QString& dirPath)
{
    if (_currentOperation != kCOIdle) {
        _emitErrorMessage(tr("Command not sent. Waiting for previous command to complete."));
        return;
    }

    // initialise the lister
    _listPath = dirPath;
    _listOffset = 0;
    _currentOperation = kCOList;

    // and send the initial request
    _sendListCommand();
}

void QGCUASFileManager::_fillRequestWithString(Request* request, const QString& str)
{
    strncpy((char *)&request->data[0], str.toStdString().c_str(), sizeof(request->data));
    request->hdr.size = static_cast<uint8_t>(strnlen((const char *)&request->data[0], sizeof(request->data)));
}

void QGCUASFileManager::_sendListCommand(void)
{
    Request request;

    request.hdr.session = 0;
    request.hdr.opcode = kCmdListDirectory;
    request.hdr.offset = _listOffset;
    request.hdr.size = 0;

    _fillRequestWithString(&request, _listPath);

    _sendRequest(&request);
}

/// @brief Downloads the specified file.
///     @param from File to download from UAS, fully qualified path
///     @param downloadDir Local directory to download file to
void QGCUASFileManager::downloadPath(const QString& from, const QDir& downloadDir)
{
    if (from.isEmpty()) {
        return;
    }

    _readFileDownloadDir.setPath(downloadDir.absolutePath());

    // We need to strip off the file name from the fully qualified path. We can't use the usual QDir
    // routines because this path does not exist locally.
    int i;
    for (i=from.size()-1; i>=0; i--) {
        if (from[i] == '/') {
            break;
        }
    }
    i++; // move past slash
    _readFileDownloadFilename = from.right(from.size() - i);

    _currentOperation = kCOOpen;

    Request request;
    request.hdr.session = 0;
    request.hdr.opcode = kCmdOpenFile;
    request.hdr.offset = 0;
    request.hdr.size = 0;
    _fillRequestWithString(&request, from);
    _sendRequest(&request);
}

QString QGCUASFileManager::errorString(uint8_t errorCode)
{
    switch(errorCode) {
        case kErrNone:
            return QString("no error");
        case kErrFail:
            return QString("unknown error");
        case kErrEOF:
            return QString("read beyond end of file");
        case kErrUnknownCommand:
            return QString("unknown command");
        case kErrFailErrno:
            return QString("command failed");
        case kErrInvalidDataSize:
            return QString("invalid data size");
        case kErrInvalidSession:
            return QString("invalid session");
        case kErrNoSessionsAvailable:
            return QString("no sessions availble");
        default:
            return QString("unknown error code");
    }
}

/// @brief Sends a command which only requires an opcode and no additional data
///     @param opcode Opcode to send
///     @param newOpState State to put state machine into
/// @return TRUE: command sent, FALSE: command not sent, waiting for previous command to finish
bool QGCUASFileManager::_sendOpcodeOnlyCmd(uint8_t opcode, OperationState newOpState)
{
    if (_currentOperation != kCOIdle) {
        // Can't have multiple commands in play at the same time
        return false;
    }

    Request request;
    request.hdr.session = 0;
    request.hdr.opcode = opcode;
    request.hdr.offset = 0;
    request.hdr.size = 0;

    _currentOperation = newOpState;

    _sendRequest(&request);

    return true;
}

/// @brief Starts the ack timeout timer
void QGCUASFileManager::_setupAckTimeout(void)
{
    Q_ASSERT(!_ackTimer.isActive());

    _ackTimer.setSingleShot(true);
    _ackTimer.start(ackTimerTimeoutMsecs);
}

/// @brief Clears the ack timeout timer
void QGCUASFileManager::_clearAckTimeout(void)
{
    _ackTimer.stop();
}

/// @brief Called when ack timeout timer fires
void QGCUASFileManager::_ackTimeout(void)
{
    // Make sure to set _currentOperation state before emitting error message. Code may respond
    // to error message signal by sending another command, which will fail if state is not back
    // to idle. FileView UI works this way with the List command.

    switch (_currentOperation) {
        case kCORead:
            _currentOperation = kCOAck;
            _emitErrorMessage(tr("Timeout waiting for ack: Sending Terminate command"));
            _sendTerminateCommand();
            break;
        default:
            _currentOperation = kCOIdle;
            _emitErrorMessage(tr("Timeout waiting for ack"));
            break;
    }
}

void QGCUASFileManager::_sendTerminateCommand(void)
{
    Request request;
    request.hdr.session = _activeSession;
    request.hdr.opcode = kCmdTerminateSession;
    request.hdr.size = 0;
    _sendRequest(&request);
}

void QGCUASFileManager::_emitErrorMessage(const QString& msg)
{
    qDebug() << "QGCUASFileManager: Error" << msg;
    emit errorMessage(msg);
}

void QGCUASFileManager::_emitListEntry(const QString& entry)
{
    qDebug() << "QGCUASFileManager: list entry" << entry;
    emit listEntry(entry);
}

/// @brief Sends the specified Request out to the UAS.
void QGCUASFileManager::_sendRequest(Request* request)
{
    mavlink_message_t message;

    _setupAckTimeout();
    
    _lastOutgoingSeqNumber++;

    request->hdr.seqNumber = _lastOutgoingSeqNumber;
    
    if (_systemIdQGC == 0) {
        _systemIdQGC = MainWindow::instance()->getMAVLink()->getSystemId();
    }
    
    Q_ASSERT(_mav);
    mavlink_msg_file_transfer_protocol_pack(_systemIdQGC,       // QGC System ID
                                            0,                  // QGC Component ID
                                            &message,           // Mavlink Message to pack into
                                            0,                  // Target network
                                            _systemIdServer,    // Target system
                                            0,                  // Target component
                                            (uint8_t*)request); // Payload
    
    _mav->sendMessage(message);
}