Widget

/* -*-c++-*- OpenSceneGraph - Copyright (C) 1998-2008 Robert Osfield 
 *
 * This library is open source and may be redistributed and/or modified under  
 * the terms of the OpenSceneGraph Public License (OSGPL) version 0.0 or 
 * (at your option) any later version.  The full license is in LICENSE file
 * included with this distribution, and on the openscenegraph.org website.
 * 
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the 
 * OpenSceneGraph Public License for more details.
*/

// Code by: Jeremy Moles (cubicool) 2007-2008

#ifndef OSGWIDGET_WIDGET
#define OSGWIDGET_WIDGET

#include <osg/Texture2D>
#include <osgWidget/EventInterface>
#include <osgWidget/StyleInterface>
#include <osgWidget/UIObjectParent>
#include <osgWidget/Types>

namespace osgWidget {

class Window;
class WindowManager;

// A Widget is a rectangular region that recieves events about the state of various input
// devices such as the pointer and keyboard. It is aware of it's width, height, and origin but
// nothing else. It is the job of higher-level container objects to organize layouts and
// the like, and to contextualize the meaning of the widgets "origin" (whether it is absolute
// or relative).
class OSGWIDGET_EXPORT Widget: public osg::Geometry, public EventInterface, public StyleInterface {
public:
        enum Corner {
            LOWER_LEFT  = 0,
            LOWER_RIGHT = 1,
            UPPER_RIGHT = 2,
            UPPER_LEFT  = 3,
            LL          = LOWER_LEFT,
            LR          = LOWER_RIGHT,
            UR          = UPPER_RIGHT,
            UL          = UPPER_LEFT,
            ALL_CORNERS = 4
        };

        enum Layer {
            LAYER_TOP    = 100,
            LAYER_HIGH   = 75,
            LAYER_MIDDLE = 50,
            LAYER_LOW    = 25,
            LAYER_BG     = 0
        };

        enum VerticalAlignment {
            VA_CENTER,
            VA_TOP,
            VA_BOTTOM
        };

        enum HorizontalAlignment {
            HA_CENTER,
            HA_LEFT,
            HA_RIGHT
        };

        enum CoordinateMode {
            CM_ABSOLUTE,
            CM_RELATIVE
        };        


        Widget (const std::string& = "", point_type = 0.0f, point_type = 0.0f);
        Widget (const Widget&, const osg::CopyOp&);

        META_Object   (osgWidget, Widget);

        virtual ~Widget() {
        }

        // This method is called when the widget is added to a Window; this is useful
        // when the widget needs to do something advanced (like a Label). The parent
        // is passed as the first argument, although _parent should already be set.
        virtual void parented(Window*) {
        }

        virtual void unparented(Window*) {
        }

        // This method is called when the widget's parent Window is added to a
        // WindowManager object. The base managed method (WHICH YOU MUST REMEMBER
        // TO CALL IN YOUR DERIVED METHODS!) sets the TexMat properly depending
        // on what coordinate system you're using.
        virtual void managed(WindowManager*) {
        }

        virtual void unmanaged(WindowManager*) {
        }

        // This method is called when the widget is resized or reallocated in any
        // way. This is useful when the widget manages some internal Drawables that need
        // to be modified in some way.
        virtual void positioned() {
        }

        void setDimensions(
            point_type = -1.0f,
            point_type = -1.0f,
            point_type = -1.0f,
            point_type = -1.0f,
            point_type = -1.0f
        );

        void setPadding  (point_type);
        void setColor    (color_type, color_type, color_type, color_type, Corner = ALL_CORNERS);
        void addColor    (color_type, color_type, color_type, color_type, Corner = ALL_CORNERS);
        void setTexCoord (texcoord_type, texcoord_type, Corner = ALL_CORNERS);
        void setLayer    (Layer l, unsigned int offset = 0);

        // These are additional texture coordinate setting methods.
        // This method will use a given origin as the LOWER_LEFT point and texture the
        // remaining area based on some width and height values.
        void setTexCoordRegion(point_type, point_type, point_type, point_type);

        // These are convenience methods for setting up wrapping modes.
        void setTexCoordWrapHorizontal ();
        void setTexCoordWrapVertical   ();

        bool setImage   (osg::Image*, bool = false, bool = false);
        bool setImage   (const std::string&, bool = false, bool = false);
        bool setTexture (osg::Texture*, bool = false, bool = false);

        void addX      (point_type);
        void addY      (point_type);
        void addWidth  (point_type);
        void addHeight (point_type);
        void addOrigin (point_type, point_type);
        void addSize   (point_type, point_type);

        point_type getWidth         () const;
        point_type getHeight        () const;
        point_type getX             () const;
        point_type getY             () const;
        point_type getZ             () const;
        point_type getPadHorizontal () const;
        point_type getPadVertical   () const;

        const Point&    getPoint    (Corner = ALL_CORNERS) const;
        const Color&    getColor    (Corner = ALL_CORNERS) const;
        const TexCoord& getTexCoord (Corner = ALL_CORNERS) const;

        Color   getImageColorAtXY (point_type x, point_type y) const;
        XYCoord localXY           (double, double) const;

        bool isPaddingUniform() const;

        bool isManaged() const {
            return _isManaged;
        }

        bool isStyled() const {
            return _isStyled;
        }

        void setDimensions(const Quad& q, point_type z = -1.0f) {
            setDimensions(q[0], q[1], q[2], q[3], z);
        }

        void setX(point_type x) {
            setDimensions(x);
        }

        void setY(point_type y) {
            setDimensions(-1.0f, y);
        }

        // This method should be use with extreme caution.
        void setZ(point_type z) {
            setDimensions(-1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f, z);
        }

        void setWidth(point_type w) {
            setDimensions(-1.0f, -1.0f, w);
        }

        void setHeight(point_type h) {
            setDimensions(-1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f, h);
        }

        void setOrigin(point_type x, point_type y) {
            setDimensions(x, y);
        }

        void setOrigin(const XYCoord& xy) {
            setOrigin(xy.x(), xy.y());
        }

        void setSize(point_type w, point_type h) {
            setDimensions(-1.0f, -1.0f, w, h);
        }

        void setSize(const XYCoord& xy) {
            setSize(xy.x(), xy.y());
        }

        void setColor(const Color& col, Corner p = ALL_CORNERS) {
            setColor(col.r(), col.g(), col.b(), col.a(), p);
        }

        void setTexCoord(const XYCoord& xy, Corner p = ALL_CORNERS) {
            setTexCoord(xy.x(), xy.y(), p);
        }

        void setTexCoordRegion(const XYCoord& xy, point_type w, point_type h) {
            setTexCoordRegion(xy.x(), xy.y(), w, h);
        }

        void setTexCoordRegion(point_type x, point_type y, const XYCoord& wh) {
            setTexCoordRegion(x, y, wh.x(), wh.y());
        }

        void setTexCoordRegion(const XYCoord& xy, const XYCoord& wh) {
            setTexCoordRegion(xy.x(), xy.y(), wh.x(), wh.y());
        }

        void addColor(const Color& col, Corner p = ALL_CORNERS) {
            addColor(col.r(), col.g(), col.b(), col.a(), p);
        }

        void addOrigin(const XYCoord& xy) {
            addOrigin(xy.x(), xy.y());
        }

        void addSize(const XYCoord& xy) {
            addSize(xy.x(), xy.y());
        }

        void setMinimumSize(point_type width, point_type height) {
            _minWidth  = width;
            _minHeight = height;
        }

        void setMinimumSize(const XYCoord& xy) {
            setMinimumSize(xy.x(), xy.y());
        }

        void setPadLeft(point_type p) {
            _padLeft = p;
        }

        void setPadRight(point_type p) {
            _padRight = p;
        }

        void setPadTop(point_type p) {
            _padTop = p;
        }

        void setPadBottom(point_type p) {
            _padBottom = p;
        }

        void setAlignHorizontal(HorizontalAlignment h) {
            _halign = h;
        }

        void setAlignVertical(VerticalAlignment v) {
            _valign = v;
        }

        void setCoordinateMode(CoordinateMode cm) {
            _coordMode = cm;
        }

        void setCanFill(bool f) {
            _canFill = f;
        }

        void setCanClone(bool c) {
            _canClone = c;
        }

        WindowManager* getWindowManager() {
            return _getWindowManager();
        }

        const WindowManager* getWindowManager() const {
            return _getWindowManager();
        }

        Window* getParent() {
            return _parent;
        }

        const Window* getParent() const {
            return _parent;
        }

        unsigned int getIndex() const {
            return _index;
        }

        XYCoord getOrigin() const {
            return XYCoord(getX(), getY());
        }

        Color getImageColorAtXY(const XYCoord& xy) const {
            return getImageColorAtXY(xy.x(), xy.y());
        }

        Color getImageColorAtPointerXY(double x, double y) const {
            return getImageColorAtXY(localXY(x, y));
        }

        Point getPosition() const {
            return Point(getX(), getY(), getZ());
        }

        XYCoord getSize() const {
            return XYCoord(getWidth(), getHeight());
        }

        Quad getDimensions() const {
            return Quad(getX(), getY(), getWidth(), getHeight());
        }

        point_type getPadLeft() const {
            return _padLeft;
        }

        point_type getPadRight() const {
            return _padRight;
        }

        point_type getPadTop() const {
            return _padTop;
        }

        point_type getPadBottom() const {
            return _padBottom;
        }

        HorizontalAlignment getAlignHorizontal() const {
            return _halign;
        }

        VerticalAlignment getAlignVertical() const {
            return _valign;
        }

        CoordinateMode getCoordinateMode() const {
            return _coordMode;
        }

        bool canFill() const {
            return _canFill;
        }

        bool canClone() const {
            return _canClone;
        }

        // This casts the bool _fill variable to be used in iteratively in functions such
        // as Window::_accumulate and whatnot.
        point_type getFillAsNumeric() const {
            return static_cast<point_type>(_canFill);
        }

        point_type getWidthTotal() const {
            return getWidth() + getPadHorizontal();
        }

        point_type getHeightTotal() const {
            return getHeight() + getPadVertical();
        }

        point_type getMinWidth() const {
            return _minWidth;
        }

        point_type getMinHeight() const {
            return _minHeight;
        }

        point_type getMinWidthTotal() const {
            return _minWidth + getPadHorizontal();
        }

        point_type getMinHeightTotal() const {
            return _minHeight + getPadVertical();
        }

        unsigned int getLayer() const {
            return _layer;
        }

    protected:

        point_type _calculateZ(unsigned int) const;

        PointArray* _verts() {
            return dynamic_cast<PointArray*>(getVertexArray());
        }

        const PointArray* _verts() const {
            return dynamic_cast<const PointArray*>(getVertexArray());
        }

        ColorArray* _cols() {
            return dynamic_cast<ColorArray*>(getColorArray());
        }

        const ColorArray* _cols() const {
            return dynamic_cast<const ColorArray*>(getColorArray());
        }

        TexCoordArray* _texs() {
            return dynamic_cast<TexCoordArray*>(getTexCoordArray(0));
        }

        const TexCoordArray* _texs() const {
            return dynamic_cast<const TexCoordArray*>(getTexCoordArray(0));
        }

        osg::Texture* _texture() {
            osg::StateSet* ss = getStateSet();

            if(!ss) return 0;

            return dynamic_cast<osg::Texture2D*>(
                ss->getTextureAttribute(0, osg::StateAttribute::TEXTURE)
            );
        }

        const osg::Texture* _texture() const {
            const osg::StateSet* ss = getStateSet();

            if(!ss) return 0;

            return dynamic_cast<const osg::Texture2D*>(
                ss->getTextureAttribute(0, osg::StateAttribute::TEXTURE)
            );
        }

        osg::Image* _image() {
            return _getImage();
        }

        const osg::Image* _image() const {
            return _getImage();
        }

        friend class Window;

        // TODO: Because of the current class design, I don't think it's possible to 
        // have a ref_ptr here. :(
        Window* _parent;

        unsigned int _index;
        unsigned int _layer;

        // Padding is the value of pixels of space between whatever the widget is "contianed"
        // in and the point at which it starts getting placed.
        point_type _padLeft;
        point_type _padRight;
        point_type _padTop;
        point_type _padBottom;

        // The alignments are used in conjuction when the widget is NOT set to fill.
        VerticalAlignment _valign;
        HorizontalAlignment _halign;

        // This flag determines how sizing values are interpretted by setDimensions().
        CoordinateMode _coordMode;

        // These are the relative values, which are not stored directly in our verts
        // array but kept around for calculation later.
        Quad _relCoords;

        // This fill flag determines whether or not the widget will resize itself to fill
        // all available space.
        bool _canFill;

        // Set this to false in an implementation to prevent copying.
        bool _canClone;

        // This variable is only used by the Window object to determine if it's necessary
        // to call managed().
        bool _isManaged;

        // This variable is like _isManaged; it is used to store whether the Widget has
        // been styled yet.
        bool _isStyled;

        // Set these variables to be the minimum size of a Widget so that it cannot be
        // resized any smaller than this.
        point_type _minWidth;
        point_type _minHeight;

        static osg::ref_ptr<PointArray> _norms;

        WindowManager* _getWindowManager () const;
        osg::Image*    _getImage         () const;

};

typedef std::list<osg::observer_ptr<Widget> > WidgetList;

// A Widget subclass that prints stuff using osg::notify(). :)
struct NotifyWidget: public Widget {
        META_Object(osgWidget, NotifyWidget);

        NotifyWidget(const std::string& n = "", point_type w = 0.0f, point_type h = 0.0f):
        Widget(n, w, h) {
            setEventMask(EVENT_ALL);
        }

        NotifyWidget(const NotifyWidget& widget, const osg::CopyOp& co):
        Widget(widget, co) {
        }

        bool focus(const WindowManager*) {
            osg::notify(osg::NOTICE) << _name << " > focus called" << std::endl;

            return false;
        }

        bool unfocus(const WindowManager*) {
            osg::notify(osg::NOTICE) << _name << " > unfocus called" << std::endl;

            return false;
        }

        bool mouseEnter(double, double, const WindowManager*) { 
            osg::notify(osg::NOTICE) << _name << " > mouseEnter called" << std::endl;

            return false;
        }

        bool mouseOver(double, double, const WindowManager*) {
            osg::notify(osg::NOTICE) << _name << " > mouseOver called" << std::endl;

            return false;
        }

        bool mouseLeave(double, double, const WindowManager*) {
            osg::notify(osg::NOTICE) << _name << " > mouseLeave called" << std::endl;

            return false;
        }

        bool mouseDrag(double, double, const WindowManager*) {
            osg::notify(osg::NOTICE) << _name << " > mouseDrag called" << std::endl;

            return false;
        }

        bool mousePush(double, double, const WindowManager*) {
            osg::notify(osg::NOTICE) << _name << " > mousePush called" << std::endl;

            return false;
        }

        bool mouseRelease(double, double, const WindowManager*) {
            osg::notify(osg::NOTICE) << _name << " > mouseRelease called" << std::endl;

            return false;
        }

        bool mouseScroll(double, double, const WindowManager*) {
            osg::notify(osg::NOTICE) << _name << " > mouseScroll called" << std::endl;

            return false;
        }

        bool keyPress(int, int, const WindowManager*) {
            osg::notify(osg::NOTICE) << _name << " > keyPress called" << std::endl;

            return false;
        }

        bool keyRelease(int, int, const WindowManager*) {
            osg::notify(osg::NOTICE) << _name << " > keyRelease called" << std::endl;

            return false;
        }
};

// A Widget that eats all events and returns true.
struct NullWidget: public Widget {
        META_Object(osgWidget, NullWidget);

        NullWidget(const std::string& n = "", point_type w = 0.0f, point_type h = 0.0f):
        Widget(n, w, h) {
            setEventMask(EVENT_ALL);
        }

        NullWidget(const NullWidget& widget, const osg::CopyOp& co):
        Widget(widget, co) {
        }

        bool focus(const WindowManager*) {
            return true;
        }

        bool unfocus(const WindowManager*) {
            return true;
        }

        bool mouseEnter(double, double, const WindowManager*) { 
            return true;
        }

        bool mouseOver(double, double, const WindowManager*) {
            return true;
        }

        bool mouseLeave(double, double, const WindowManager*) {
            return true;
        }

        bool mouseDrag(double, double, const WindowManager*) {
            return true;
        }

        bool mousePush(double, double, const WindowManager*) {
            return true;
        }

        bool mouseRelease(double, double, const WindowManager*) {
            return true;
        }

        bool mouseScroll(double, double, const WindowManager*) {
            return true;
        }

        bool keyPress(int, int, const WindowManager*) {
            return true;
        }

        bool keyRelease(int, int, const WindowManager*) {
            return true;
        }
};

}

#endif